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Safety Tips For Tree Cutting
When cutting trees, you must be aware of the safety hazards involved. Inexperienced tree cutters can cause serious injury to themselves or others.
It is often difficult to estimate the height of a tree. A good way to make a rough estimate is to hold a stick up and close one eye. The stick’s length should equal the distance between your eye and hand. Contact Tree Cutting Irvine now!
Trees are an important part of any yard, adding beauty and value to properties. But, like anything else, they can become a nuisance or even a danger if they aren’t properly cared for or removed when necessary. Identifying the signs that a tree needs to be cut can help you avoid costly repairs and maintain a safe and healthy property.
Signs that a tree may need to be cut include:
- Frequent Falling Branches
Regularly falling branches can indicate an unhealthy or unstable tree and pose a risk for anyone walking beneath them. If not addressed in time, this can lead to property damage and injury.
- Significant Root Damage
If roots are coming into contact with structures such as buildings or sidewalks, they should be removed. In addition, they can also cause structural damage to the trees themselves.
- Disease or Pest Problems
Severe damage from diseases and pests can be fatal to a tree and should be removed as soon as possible.
- Poor Growth
A tree that isn’t growing normally or has a large amount of dead wood may need to be removed. These conditions can be caused by storm damage, overcrowding, or improper pruning.
- Overcrowding
Overcrowding can result in reduced air circulation, which can lead to root rot and other problems. Overcrowded trees also compete for resources and can cause damage to other plants.
Large scale tree cutting can contribute to deforestation, which is the transformation of an area from forest to terrain with little vegetation. This can have negative impacts on the environment, including decreased biodiversity and climate change. However, it is important to remember that many of the trees that are cut down are needed for timber production – providing lumber and paper products. As long as forestry practices are done responsibly, deforestation can be mitigated.
Preparing the Area
Before starting the actual tree cutting, it is important to assess the area that needs to be cleared. This includes clearing the ground and removing any landscape features or items that could be damaged by falling debris. It is also a good idea to remove any branches or smaller trees that are growing in the vicinity of the target tree. This will ensure that the cutter has a clear path to the work area and that there is plenty of room to maneuver without getting hung up on a branch or other obstruction.
It is important to understand which way the target tree is leaning in advance of beginning a cut, as this will affect how the tree falls. It is also a good idea to mark the work area with a brightly coloured tape or cones to warn passers-by of danger.
If you are not sure which direction the tree is leaning, use a plumb line (a nut tied to the end of a rope) to determine the direction of the potential fall zone. Stand about halfway back from the target tree and stretch the plumb line out, with one end of the line on your feet and the other pointing at the top of the target tree. The point where the top of the tree lines up with the bottom of the plumb line is the desired felling direction.
You should also check that there are no power lines in the area, as a fallen tree can damage or interrupt electricity service. If there are, you may need to consider a controlled dismantling technique, which involves removing the tree in sections and lowering them separately to the ground.
Once you are confident that you know which way the tree is leaning, and that there are no objects or people within the desired felling zone, mark out your escape routes. This is particularly important if you are working alone. It is a good idea to have a lookout, someone who can monitor the site and let you know when a branch is about to fall.
Identifying the Hazards
Tree cutting is a dangerous job for anyone not trained to perform it properly. It is not just the physical challenge of working at heights but also the risks of falling debris or a tree crashing down and hitting people or property below it. Sadly, this is an all-too-common hazard and can be avoided with proper training and safety practices.
Before starting work, clear the area around the tree of brush, branches, logs and anything else that could cause a hang-up or become entangled in during the process. It is also important to create two escape routes away from the tree in case something goes wrong and you need to retreat quickly.
The first hazard is the obvious one of working at heights. Large trees and their branches are heavy, and when they fall they can easily crush anything underneath them, including a person or vehicle. They can also cause significant damage to buildings or structures. Fortunately, it is easy to reduce the risk of this type of hazard by hiring a licensed Connecticut arborist with a Tree Risk Assessment qualification to examine your trees before you do any work on them.
They will inspect the tree to identify any structural defects that might make it vulnerable to failure and will recommend corrective pruning or crown reduction as necessary to mitigate those hazards. This is a cost-effective way to keep your trees healthy and safe.
Hazardous trees can often be identified through the appearance of cracks in the bark, mushroom growth, missing bark, insect infestation and fungus on the roots or trunk. These are all signs of a compromised tree and can increase the likelihood of failure when it is cut.
Other hazard indicators include poor branch attachment angles, the presence of co-dominant leaders and a deep canker in the base of a trunk. These are all signs of weak attachment points that can cause the bark to peel off or the trunk to split when the tree is felled. They are also an indication that the root system is under stress and may be prone to rot or failure when cut.
Making the Cuts
When a tree is dead or dying, cutting it down can save the surrounding plants and animals. It also limits the spread of disease or insect infestations. However, it’s important to know how to do it safely. Whether you’re a lumberjack like Paul Bunyon or just a homeowner looking to clear space, there are some basic steps to follow when it comes to tree cutting.
Begin by identifying the problem. Look for cracks, leaning, rot and other signs of disease. If the tree looks unhealthy, it’s likely time to cut it down.
If you’re a beginner, it may be best to leave this job to the professionals. This can be dangerous work, especially for tall or large trees that are near power lines, structures or other people. However, if you’re comfortable working with a chainsaw, there are some steps you can take to make the job safer.
A seasoned sawyer can use this method to fell any medium-to-tall tree on level ground. This technique involves making a notch cut at a 90-degree angle and then a ‘felling cut’ from the back to guide the tree to fall in a desired direction.
The face cut is made on the side toward which the tree is to fall, usually just above any swelling at the base of the trunk. This is made using the same technique as the notch cut, but it’s typically much shorter. This allows you to control the speed at which the tree falls, which can be useful if it’s on a slope or in an area with buildings or vehicles nearby.
You can also improve safety by creating a ‘back cut’ from the opposite side of the tree from the hinge point of the undercut. This is a less steep cut, and it releases the stresses in the tree to allow it to fall more easily.
It’s a good idea to enlist the help of a lookout person to monitor your progress and warn you when the tree is about to fall. They can also help you identify any hazards that could cause injury or damage, such as electrical wires.